Another year, another run at my Munich Dunkel recipe. This is my fourth time brewing this one, although the last instance was in 2021. The malt bill is exactly the same, but I swapped in Perle for Magnum and Munich Lager yeast (WLP860) for W34/70. The former change is one of convenience; the latter change is to accentuate the maltiness of the beer a touch. After my previous brews with WLP860 dry yeast, I’ve learned to accept that it’s a slow starter, and not worry!
1.1 oz. Perle hop pellets (6.3% alpha), 60 minute boil
1 Kick carrageenan tablet, 5 minute boil
2 pkg. Munich lager dry yeast (White Labs WLP860)
Target Parameters
60 minute full volume mash at 152°, with mash-out at 168°
1.050 o.g., 1.014 f.g., 4.7% abv, 25 IBU, 23 SRM
Claremont tap water
5 gallon batch
Procedure
I heated 7.4 gallons of water to 158°, added a Campden tablet, and mashed in. I held the mash at 152° for 60 minutes, with recirculation, and then raised the temperature to 168° for a 10 minute mash-out.
Once the grains were removed, I had 6.5 gallons of runnings with a gravity of 1.045, for 71% mash efficiency.
I brought the runnings to a boil, addings hops and finings per the recipe.
After a 60 minute boil, I turned off the heat and chilled to 67° before transferring to the fermenter.
After chilling the beer down to 50°, I pitched the yeast.
I brewed the beer on 6 December 2025. Starting gravity was 1.052.
The fermentation chamber was held at 52°. Knowing that the dry WLP860 is a slow starter, I peeked into the fermenter and saw a small amount of krausen on 10 December 2025.
I moved the beer to ambient on 3 January 2026, and kegged it on 24 January 2026. I carbonated the beer with forced carbonation.
Final gravity was 1.014, for 5.0% abv.
Tasting
Appearance
Very clear, dark brown beer with deep garnet red highlights, pouring with a persistent light tan head.
Aroma
Rich bready malt aroma, with a medium level of chocolate character. No hop or yeast character to speak of – it’s all malt!
Flavor
Medium high maltiness, with a toasty breadcrust quality and a bit of chocolate. Medium bitterness, with a slightly spicy aspect. Clean yeast character.
Mouthfeel
Medium body, medium carbonation, smooth finish, slightly dry.
Would I Brew This Again?
This is such a highly drinkable recipe–probably one of my favorites. There’s not much else to say; it’s a good beer!
Back in 2021, I made my first kellerbier; it was a great lager for the winter months and was worth rebrewing in one form or another. The 2025 version (consumed in the early days of 2026) is in the same ballpark as the 2021 version, but has a number of minor changes. The base malt percentages are very slightly tweaked, and I subbed in Carared for Mela malt. North Brewer, rather than Magnum, is the core bittering hop. Finally, I focused on whole hops and moved them to the very last 10 minutes of the boil, to amplify hop aroma and flavor.
Recipe Name
5 lb. Vienna malt (Weyermann)
4.25 lb. pilsner zero malt (Viking)
1 lb 2 oz. Barke Munich malt (Weyermann)
4 oz. Carared malt (Weyermann)
2 oz. Carafa Special II malt (Weyermann)
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, added to mash
1 oz. Northern Brewer hop pellets (6.1% alpha), 60 minute boil
1.1 oz. Hallertauer whole hops (est. 3.0% alpha, South Dakota origin), 10 minute boil
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, 10 minute boil
1 Kick Carrageenan tablet
1.1 oz. Hallertauer whole hops (est. 3.0% alpha, South Dakota origin), 5 minute boil
2 pkg. Diamond lager yeast (Lallemand)
Target Parameters
1.049 o.g., 1.007 f.g., 5.5% abv, 29 IBU, 10 SRM
Full volume step mash with recirculation, held at 142° for 40 minutes, 156° for 40 minutes, and 10 minute mash-out at 168°
Claremont tap water
Procedure
Starting with 7.4 gallons of tap water, I added a Campden tablet and heated the water to 147°. Next, I mashed in with the grains and 3.7 mL of 88% lactic acid to adjust pH. I held the mash at 142° for 40 minutes before raising it to 156° for another 40 minutes. Finally, I mashed out at 168° for 10 minutes before removing the grains.
In total, I collected 6.5 gallons of runnings at a gravity of 1.044, for 71% mash efficiency.
After bringing the runnings to a boil, I added the hops and finings per the recipe, across 60 minutes of boiling time.
I chilled the wort to 67°, transferred to the fermenter, pitched the yeast, and then chilled down to 52° in the fermentation chamber.
I brewed this beer on 22 November 2025. It had a starting gravity of 1.052.
The beer fermented at 54° until 1 December 2025, when I moved the fermenter to ambient (~60°).
I kegged the beer on 23 December 2025. Final gravity was 1.016, with an abv of 4.7%.
Tasting
Appearance
Brilliantly clear, light copper beer, with a creamy and persistent ivory head
Aroma
Rich bread crust aroma at a medium level, with medium-low spicy hop note. Clean fermentation character.
Flavor
Malty rich flavor, with notes of bread and dark bread crust. Medium-high bitterness, with a slightly herbal hop character. Clean fermentation character.
Mouthfeel
Medium carbonation, medium body, off-dry finish.
Would I Brew This Again?
This is an enjoyable beer! I have no major comments or adjustments to suggest. If I make this again, I might go with a more characterful yeast; perhaps White Labs’ Munich Lager or something similar.
“Farmhouse beers” are a huge and fuzzy category, in my mind including everything from saison to many kveik-based concoctions to some kellerbiers. Although a character-rich and slightly wild yeast is most common, I would also think some “rustic” lagers should also qualify. Farmhouse, like so many things in homebrewing and craft beer, is a moderately mythological concept, and one built more around feelings than strict history. I suppose that’s why it’s fun to play in the space! It can stir a different set of emotions from by-the-books or paint-by-numbers brewing; it allows creativity (and I suppose role-playing) in a way that many other styles don’t, or at least in ways that differ from other styles.
I recently ran across a supplier for Isaria 1924 malt by Weyermann (William’s Brewing). I am often interested in trying base malts outside my norm, and this was a fun opportunity to experiment. The descriptions / marketing material from Weyermann state that the malt is “made from the oldest German malting barley variety Isaria, which was officially approved for the beer production in 1924. Brewers used Isaria to brew traditional, unfiltered and flavorful traditional German Lagers.”
Colorwise, Isaria 1924 weighs in at 3.5 SRM and is thus closest to most Vienna malts (3-5 SRM, depending on supplier; the Weyermann version is 3 SRM). Relative to the Weyermann flavor wheel, Isaria 1924 reads as a subdued Vienna, with similar locations of flavor/aroma peaks, but different magnitudes (e.g., a peak at “sweet” taste but an arbitrary value of 2.5 versus 4.5).
My version is not really based on anything in particular, other than crafting a general story–something to emphasize malt and lean into a story of a rustic beer that plausibly would originate in Franconia (which primarily overlaps with northern Bavaria). I wanted to use 100 percent Isaria 1924 malt, particularly because this was my main point of the brew session. I only had 10 pounds, which might be a bit lower on gravity than I wanted for my usual 5.25 gallon batch, so I scaled down to 4.5 gallons. Spalt Spalter hops were my hop selection, because they provide a nice earthy and spicy quality that fit well with my intended “rustic” results. Finally, I wanted to give WLP860 Munich lager dry yeast another spin; as a strain that would emphasize the malt character, and that also would be consistent with my Franconian/Bavarian theme (although Munich itself is to the south of historical Franconia–we’re going for “vibes” and not authenticity here!). During my last brew with it, I learned that a bit of patience was key–WLP860 is a slow starter, and so I shouldn’t fear if signs of fermentation are delayed.
Old Franconia Lager
10 lb. Isaria 1924 malt (Weyermann)
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, added to mash
1.25 oz. Spalt Spalter hop pellets (4.3% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, 10 minute boil
1 Whirlfloc tablet, 5 minute boil
1.75 oz. Spalt Spalter hop pellets (4.3% alpha), 5 minute boil
I treated 6.75 gallons of water with a Campden tablet and 6.9 mL of 88% lactic acid, in order to drop out the bicarbonates.
Next, I heated the strike water to 159°, added the grains, and held at 154° with recirculation for 60 minutes. After that, I raised the mash temperature to 168°, held it there for 10 minutes, and then pulled the grains.
In total, I collected 6 gallons of runnings with a gravity of 1.038, for 64% mash efficiency.
I brought the runnings to a boil, adding hops and finings per the recipe. Because my gravity was a bit lower than intended, I boiled a bit harder to bring the gravity up. After 60 minutes, I turned off the heat and chilled the wort to 69° before transferring to the fermenter.
I chilled the wort down to 50° in the fermentation chamber, pitching the yeast when the beer was at 60° (night of the brew day).
This beer was brewed on 21 September 2025; it had a starting gravity of 1.049.
I fermented the beer at 50 degrees; small bubbles were visible on the surface by 22 September 2025, 24 hours after pitching. By 29 September, there was a good layer of krausen on the surface. Given the slow start the last time I used this yeast, I wanted to confirm that things were moving along. I noted an aroma of sulfur in the fermentation chamber on 30 September 2025.
I raised the temperature of the beer to 56° on 2 October 2025, and moved the beer to ambient on 7 October 2025.
Using a closed transfer, I kegged the beer on 18 October 2025. At the time, it had an amazing malt flavor!
Final gravity was 1.013, for 4.7% abv.
Tasting
Appearance
A deep gold beer, with a very slight haze, which pours with a thick, white, and persistent head. Beautiful!
Aroma
Medium malty-rich aroma, with moderate spicy hop character. Delicate hoppiness.
Flavor
Moderate malty rich character, against a medium level of hop bitterness. Clean yeast character.
Mouthfeel
Medium-light body, moderately high carbonation, off-dry finish. There’s may be a tiny bit of astringency.
Would I Brew This Again?
This is super nice as something a little different from the “usual” lagers. Isaria 1924 stands well as a solo malt, making an interesting and highly drinkable beer. I might dial the bitterness back a touch, or else increase the gravity slightly; the aroma is amazing, but I feel that the malt character is slightly obscured. I would also do a 90 minute mash or a decoction mash in order to improve efficiency, given the lower mash yield for this particular malt.
Overall
8/10
Update: Around Christmas, I noted an increasingly heavy protein precipitation in this beer. I’ve never experienced something like it previously, at least in my homebrew. I didn’t have anything unusual with handling or technique, so I wonder if it’s caused by the malt. Or maybe just a fluke?
As a delicate yet flavorful lager, Munich helles has a reputation as a style that is difficult to brew well. My previousthreeversions have all been pretty decent, and after a few years’ hiatus I wanted to give the style another try. A recipe from the May-June 2018 BYO magazine presented a different take from my previous batches, and was worth an attempt in order to explore my taste preferences. The main difference is that it cut out Munich malt, leaning on pilsner malt with just a touch of character malt to accent things. I modified the BYO version slightly, taking out acidulated malt and using lactic acid instead, replaced Tradition hops with Perle, and moved all late addition hops to the 5 minute mark at the end of the boil. The latter was because I wanted to emphasize aroma and not boil off the volatiles. I also reduced the calculated bitterness a touch (20 IBU vs. 17 IBU). For yeast, I had two packets of White Labs’ dry Munich Lager (WLP860); I had picked them up at White Labs last year, and this was a perfect chance to use them.
Recipe Name
9 lb. Viking Pilsner Zero malt
5 oz. Carahell malt (Weyermann)
3 oz. Carafoam malt (Weyermann)
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, added to mash
0.65 oz. Perle hop pellets (6.3% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, 10 minute boil
1 Whirlfloc tablet, 5 minute boil
1 oz. Hallertauer Mittelfrueh hop pellets (2.5% alpha), 5 minute boil
2 pkg. Munich Lager WLP830 dry yeast (White Labs)
1 pkg. Diamond Lager dry yeast (Lallemand)
1 oz. Biofine Clear, added to keg
Target Parameters
Infusion mash, 45 minutes at 144°, 45 minutes at 160°, 10 minutes at 168°, full volume mash
1.045 o.g., 1.008 f.g., 4.9% abv, 17 IBU, 4 SRM
Water built from scratch with RO water, to hit 55 ppm Ca, 61 ppm SO4, 53 ppm Cl, RA=-39
Procedure
I built my water up from scratch, starting with 7.25 gallons of RO water, to which I added 3 g of calcium chloride and 3 g of gypsum. I heated this to 148°, before adding the BrewTanB, grains, and 0.2 mL of 88% lactic acid.
I held the mash at 144° for 45 minutes, with recirculation, before increasing the temperature to 160° and holding it there for another 45 minutes. Finally, I had a 10 minute mash-out at 168°, before pulling the grains.
In total, I had 6.5 gallons of runnings with a gravity of 1.039, for 71% mash efficiency.
I brought the runnings to a boil, adding hops and finings per the recipe. After a 60 minute boil, I turned off the heat and then chilled to 75° before transferring to the fermenter. I chilled the wort the rest of the way down to 48° before pitching the yeast.
I brewed the beer on 19 June 2025. Starting gravity was 1.039 – right on the numbers!
Fermentation was held at 50°. There was no sign of fermentation, neither krausen nor bubbles in the airlock, by 21 June 2025. So, I pitched a packet of Diamond Lager yeast just to be safe. Later reading shows this strain tends to be a slow starter and quiet fermenter, so I perhaps was a bit too hasty. Next time, I might take a sample and see if the gravity had changed. In this case, it was better to be safe than sorry.
I cold crashed the beer on 17 July 2025, and kegged it on 4 August 2025 using a closed transfer. At this point, the beer was pretty hazy but had an amazing flavor.
I added Biofine Clear on 25 August 2025.
Final gravity was 1.010, down from 1.045, which equates to 4.7% abv.
Tasting
Appearance
Light yellow and brilliantly clear, with a persistent fine white head.
Aroma
Clean fermentation profile, medium-low malt with a sweet malty character. Hops very faint.
Flavor
Medium level of malty sweet flavor, with a low level of spicy hops behind that. It tastes good, but inoffensive.
Mouthfeel
Medium-light body, moderate carbonation, smooth and slightly dry finish.
Would I Brew This Again?
This beer is technically great, but it just doesn’t grab my attention in any particularly way. It’s clean, clear, and decently flavorful, but needs a touch more malt character. Versus previous recipes, I skipped Munich malt on this one, and that set things back a bit. I might try a different pilsner malt, too, but either way the malt needs a bit more of “something.”
Note added later: I tried this beer again, in a big mug, and it hit a bit differently. The malt character was more prominent, and it goes down easily. I’m not going to adjust my ranking based on this, other than to say that it’s a very drinkable beer, and would be a crowd pleaser, even if not the most interesting beer for me. I guess not every beer needs to be interesting!
I have done a version of this three times previously, usually with some minor variations for hops or yeast. This time, I decided to do the hop varieties and timings exactly as written (with adjustments for alpha acid), to follow the original Pfriem Pilsner clone recipe from Dave Carpenter’s Lager book. Without further ado, here’s what I did.
Pfriem Pilsner 2024
9.75 lb. pilsner malt (Rahr)
6 oz. Carafoam malt (Weyermann)
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, in mash
0.75 oz. Perle hop pellets (6.3% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.5 oz. Tettnang hop pellets (2.4% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.5 oz. Tettnang hop pellets (2.4% alpha), 10 minute boil
0.75 oz. Saphir hop pellets (2.3% alpha), 10 minute boil
0.5 oz. Spalt Spalter hop pellets (4.3% alpha), 10 minute boil
0.5 tsp. BrewTanB, 10 minute boil
1 Whirlfloc tablet, 5 minute boil
1.5 oz. Tettnang hop pellets (2.4% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
0.75 oz. Saphir hop pellets (2.3% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
0.5 oz. Spalt Spalter hop pellets (4.3% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
2 pkg. Diamond dry lager yeast (Lallemand)
Target Parameters
1.046 s.g., 1.007 f.g., 5.1% abv, 4 SRM, 38 IBU
Full volume step mash, with 45 minutes at 142°, 45 minutes at 156°, and 10 minutes at 168°; 70 minute boil
Water built up from RO, to hit target parameters of 62 ppm Ca, 11 ppm Mg, 121 ppm SO4, and 51 ppm Cl, with RA=-50 ppm
Procedure
I built up my mash water from 7.5 gallons of RO water, with 3 g calcium chloride, 3 g epsom salt, and 4 g gypsum. Then, I heated it to 146° before adding the grains and holding at 142° for 45 minutes, with recirculation. Then, I raised the mash to 156° for 45 minutes and finished up at 168° for 10 minutes.
After the mash, I pulled the grains. I collected 6.8 gallons of runnings with a gravity of 1.041, for 74% mash efficiency.
I brought the runnings to a boil, boiling for 10 minutes before adding the first round of hops and proceeding with the rest of the recipe as written. In total, this was a 70 minute boil.
At the end of the boil, I turned off the heat, added the whirlpool hops, and whirlpooled for 10 minutes before continuing with the rest of the chill.
Once the beer was down to 72°, I transferred to the fermenter and chilled down to 46° in my fermentation chamber, before pitching the yeast.
I brewed this beer on 28 October 2024, and the starting gravity was 1.049.
The starting fermentation temperature was 48°, and I held it here until 3 November 2024, when I raised the temperature to 52°. On 17 November, I raised the temperature to 54°, and then to ambient (~62°) on 24 November 2024.
I kegged the beer on 25 November 2024. Final gravity was 1.009, for 5.3% abv.
Tasting
Appearance
Clear, but short of brilliant; there is just a tiny touch of barely visible haze. It is a straw-colored beer that pours with a fine and persistent white head, which leaves some nice lacing on the glass.
Aroma
Light notes of cracker and honey in the malt, and a pleasant light floral hop aroma, with a touch of fresh hay. This beer smells awesome!
Flavor
Medium-high bitterness, grainy sweet malt character; hop flavor is lightly herbal. Minerally feel to finish out the flavor.
Mouthfeel
Medium carbonation, medium light body, dry finish. Minerally, but not unpleasantly so.
Would I Brew This Again?
I am feeling pretty good about this recipe overall. It is perhaps a touch more bitter than I prefer in all of my pils, but I like the hop aroma and malt character; the overall aroma is amazing! I wouldn’t mind a touch taller head (but that may be in the pour), and I also must ding the beer a bit for its clarity. I wonder if the persistent light haze is from the large dose of whirlpool hops? I could have used some finings, and might do that next time for a pilsner-type beer, because clarity is something important to me for these.