It’s been two years since I last brewed my white IPA (the original hazy IPA!), so now is as good of a time as any to make it again. The recipe I used this year isn’t too far off from my previous one.
Pannotia White IPA 2021
6.75 lb. Viking 2-row Xtra pale malt
2.5 lb. white wheat malt (Briess)
1 lb. white wheat malt (Great Western)
1.5 lb. Viking Pilsner Zero Malt
1 lb. flaked wheat
0.75 lb. flaked oats
0.5 lb. rice hulls
1 oz. Amarillo hop pellets (9.5% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.25 oz. Magnum hop pellets (10.1% alpha), 60 minute boil
1 oz. Amarillo hop pellets (9.5% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
1 oz. Citra hop pellets (12.8% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
1 oz. Galaxy hop pellets (13.4% alpha), 10 minute whirlpool
1 pkg. Whiteout Belgian Ale Yeast (Imperial Yeast #B44)
1 oz. Citra hop pellets (12.8% alpha), dry hop in keg
1 oz. Galaxy hop pellets (13.4% alpha), dry hop in keg
1 oz. Mosaic hop pellets (11.2% alpha), dry hop in keg
Target Parameters
1.062 o.g., 1.015 f.g., 6.2% abv, 60 IBU, 4 SRM
60 minute full volume mash at 152°, with mash-out at 168°
Claremont tap water, with 8 g gypsum
Procedure
I mashed in with 7.5 gallons of water at 159°, to hit a mash temperature of 152°. I added 5.5 mL of 88% lactic acid to adjust the pH.
After 60 minutes (with recirculation), I raised the temperature to 168° and held it there for 10 minutes, before removing the grains.
In total, I collected 6.3 gallons of runnings with a gravity of 1.051, for 64% mash efficiency.
I added the gypsum to the kettle and brought the runnings to a boil, adding hops and finings per the recipe. After a 60 minute boil, I turned off the heat, whirlpooled the final hop addition, and then chilled down to around 75°, before transferring to the fermenter.
I chilled the wort the rest of the way down to ~66°, before pitching the yeast.
I brewed this beer on 15 May 2021, and fermented at 66°. Starting gravity was 1.058.
On 24 May 2021, I raised the fermenter to ambient, around 75°.
On 29 May 2021, I kegged the beer. Final gravity was 1.015, which works out to 5.7% abv. I added the hops in a bag, and chilled the beer down to 33°, removing the hops on 1 June 2021.
Tasting
Appearance
Light gold, with a moderate haze that has dropped fairly clear over the weeks it was on tap. The beer pours with a frothy and persistent white head.
Aroma
Light citrus hop character, with spicy yeast phenols and light coriander.
Flavor
The beer has an up-front citrus bitterness with citrus zest and pithy character. There is a light malty/doughy malt character, and a nice spicy yeast character as appropriate for a Belgian wit yeast.
Mouthfeel
The beer has a medium-light body, moderate carbonation, and a dry finish. It’s pretty good!
Would I brew this again?
Yep! This is a nice recipe. The beer is best before too much yeast settles out, and I think it would be tasty with a touch more carbonation, but even after a month or two in the keg, it’s still a very drinkable beer.
One of my favorite local establishments is The Back Abbey, a little place in Claremont that has been a gathering spot to celebrate special occasions, and sometimes just to enjoy a nice meal (their fries are the best in the area). They also have a phenomenal selection of draft and bottled Belgian beers. When I want a treat, I’ll order a glass of Houblon Chouffe, a Belgian IPA. It has a cute gnome on the logo, and the beer is pretty good too! Because we’re not eating out much these days, I’ve been missing that beer. And the fries.
Thankfully, as a homebrewer I can fairly easily make a clone brew and enjoy my own version at home. I did a bit of looking around online, and found a clone recipe based on Houblon Chouffe that seemed pretty decent. The beer is fairly high octane, so I elected to do a 3 gallon batch rather than my usual 5 gallons. As noted below, I had to improvise a ton to hit my marks, so I dubbed this “Off the Rails Belgian IPA”. The improvisation made things a bit frantic, but also kinda fun.
The result was pretty great. It drank super easily, especially for something pushing 10% abv. The keg is drained, but here are the overall details and tasting for posterity’s sake.
Off the Rails Belgian IPA (Houblon Chouffe Clone)
10.5 lb. Viking Pilsner Malt
1.5 lb. white sugar
0.55 oz. CTZ hop pellets (15.8% alpha), 60 minute boil
0.25 oz. CTZ hop pellets (15.8% alpha), 20 minute boil
1 tsp. Fermax yeast nutrient, 10 minute boil
1 Whirlfloc tablet, 5 minute boil
0.5 oz. Saaz hop pellets (5.3% alpha), 5 minute boil
1 pkg. Belgian Ale yeast (WLP550)
1 oz. Amarillo hop pellets (7.7% alpha), dry hop in fermenter
Target Parameters
1.084 s.g., 1.009 f.g., 10.0% abv, 52 IBU, 5 SRM
Infusion mash, full volume, 144° for 30 minutes, 154° for 70 minutes, 168° mashout for 10 minutes
Claremont tap water, with Campden tablet to remove chloramine
Procedure
The night before brewing, I made a 1 liter shaken-not-stirred starter for the yeast. I also prepped the brewing water.
I mashed in with 5 gallons of water at 152° and 3.75 mL of 88% lactic acid, to target a mash temperature of 144°. It was a touch low at first (142°), so I extended the first mash rest to 30 minutes instead of 20 minutes as planned.
As the mash recirculated, I got a stuck sparge about 20 minutes in. It manifested as foaming in the mash, and a low water level outside my grain basket. Argh! I added two handfuls of rice hulls, which worked for a bit until it got stuck again. I hadn’t used the small batch adapter, so maybe that was the issue? Or perhaps it was the thickness of the mash? Either way, I had to watch things pretty carefully, and there definitely was some aeration (argh).
After 30 minutes at 144°, I raised the mash to 154° and held it there for 70 minutes, before finishing the mash cycle at 168° for 10 minutes.
I thought I had only put in 8.5 pounds of pilsner malt, but had actually put in 10.5 pounds. This led to a surprise gravity reading waaay above what I had calculated. With 1.067 after the mash and 1.080 after adding the sugar, I needed to thin things out a bit. So, I added 0.5 gallons of water to bring the gravity down to 1.072.
I boiled for 70 minutes, adding the hops as per the recipe. At the end of this, I ended up with 3 gallons, after discarding about a gallon of trub and a bit of extra wort. This brew session really went off the rails!
I brewed this beer on 12 December 2020. Starting gravity was 1.084.
I chilled the beer down to 75°, transferred to the fermenter, and chilled it to 65°. I aerated for 30 seconds with pure O2, and pitched the yeast (12 December 2020). I held the fermenter at 65° for 48 hours and then let it free-rise to 70° (starting 14 December 2020). I let it free-rise to 75° after 48 hours (starting 16 Decembe 2020). I held it at this temperature for a week, and then let it free rise to 78° (on 23 December 2020). After 24 hours, I let the beer drop to 70° (beginning 24 December 2020). I removed the beer from the fermentation chamber and brought it in to ambient (~65°) to finish fermentation, 19 days after brewing (1 January 2021). The gravity was 1.015 at this point, so I agitated the fermenter to rouse the yeast and hopefully help spur the last bit of fermentation.
I had steady bubbling in the airlock by the morning after pitching the yeast, and vigorous bubbling into a blowoff tube within 48 hours. I changed out the blowoff jar twice. The most vigorous aspect of fermentation was done by 19 December (one week after pitch), so I switched over to an airlock. The airlock had a crack, so tended to leak liquid…unfortunately, I think this means the fermentation got a little more latent oxygen than desirable.
I moved the beer to a ~64° location on 7 January 2021, adding the dry hops at this point. I cold crashed on 10 January 2021, and kegged on 15 January 2021.
Final gravity was 1.013, for 9.6% abv.
Tasting
Appearance
Medium gold beer, fairly clear; it has a pillowy and persistent white head.
Aroma
The aroma is wonderful! It is quite spicy, like gingerbread or spice cake, showcasing a really nice Belgian yeast aroma. The hops definitely faded a bit over time, starting out as herbal and slightly grassy, fading to a low herbal note towards the end of the keg. There is a light pear-like yeast character.
Flavor
Very clean! There is a wonderful hop/malt balance, with no boozy notes to speak of. Malt level is medium-low, with a cracker quality. Bitterness is relatively high, with an herbal and piney character, but that had faded a bit over time. There is a slight pear quality to the yeast, with spicy and peppery aspects more at the front.
Mouthfeel
Highly carbonated, medium-light body, with a medium-dry finish.
Would I brew this again?
Absolutely! I’m super pleased with the results, particularly in how well I nailed the yeast management. This fermentation schedule (gradual ramp up and gradual ramp down) seemed to do really well for WLP550, and I would absolutely use that again. I may have had some minor oxidation issues due to the mash problems as well as the airlock going dry, which resulted in a faster hop fade and slightly darker color than desired. The beer was definitely a deeper gold hue than I expected for 100% pilsner malt (with white sugar). I didn’t notice any sherry or cardboard or honey notes that I usually associate with oxidation, but I bet it would have manifested if I had let it age out a bit more. In any case, I’m super pleased with the overall result, and will give it another try someday when I want a high gravity sipper. I’ll need to reconfigure the malt and water quantities for a more carefully constrained future batch, but that should (hopefully) be trivial. I might also lower the second mash rest to 150° or so, to help dry out the beer a bit more. It finished a touch higher than desired, so I’ll mash a bit lower next time for the second step.